The Aegean fishing communities that Marco Bellini documents are not vanishing in the dramatic sense — there is no single event, no flood or fire or closure. They are diminishing in the way that most traditional economies diminish: slowly, through the accumulation of small impossibilities. The fish stocks are lower than they were. The fuel costs are higher. The young people have left, not from lack of love for the sea, but from a rational assessment of what the sea can now provide. The boats are maintained by men in their sixties and seventies who cannot explain, clearly, what they will do when the nets need replacing.

Bellini spent eighteen months on five Aegean islands, returning to the same fishermen in different seasons, through different weathers, as the relationship deepened and the work became something other than journalism. The images that resulted are not elegies. They are records — precise, affectionate, unsentimental — of how specific people have lived in a specific place under specific conditions that are now changing.

The Relationship of the Long Project

Documentary photography that is made fast and documentary photography that is made slowly are, in the end, different arts. The eighteen months Bellini spent on the Aegean produced images that could not have been made in eighteen days — not because the technical conditions differ, but because the relationship differs. The fisherman who has spent time with the photographer in the bar after work, in the market, on the dock in winter when there is nothing to photograph, is a different subject from the fisherman encountered on a press trip. The difference is visible in the faces.

These are not elegies. They are records — precise, affectionate, unsentimental — of how specific people lived in a specific place.

What Survives the Image

The series is also, necessarily, a document of ecological change. The fishermen Bellini photographed know the Aegean in a way that no marine biologist can — through forty years of daily observation, through the knowledge of which currents carry which fish in which month, through the absence of species that were present when their fathers fished. This knowledge is being lost as surely as the fish stocks. The photographs cannot preserve it. They can make legible what is being lost.

40%
decline in Aegean fish stocks since 1980
18 months
duration of the project across five islands
16
images in the final series

Common Questions

Through a combination of commercial catch data, independent marine surveys, and — increasingly — the testimony of long-term fishing communities whose observational record extends further than scientific monitoring programmes.
Uncertain. EU sustainability quotas are designed to allow stock recovery, but the economic viability of small operations in the interim is unclear. Several islands are developing aquaculture as an alternative, which changes the relationship to the sea fundamentally.
Trust changes what is visible. Subjects who know a photographer over time reveal aspects of their lives and work that they do not show to visitors. The photographs made in trust contain information that those made in speed cannot.
Marco Bellini
Marco Bellini is a documentary photographer based in Rome. He has spent fifteen years documenting Mediterranean fishing communities and coastal ecologies.